Gilbert Real Estate: Is it a Buyer Or Seller Market? An interview with Amy Golba. Also December 2014 real estate results for Gilbert, Mesa and Chandler.

In this edition of TheWilcoxReport.com I discuss with Amy Golba the state of real estate market in the Southeast Valley of Greater Phoenix and specifically Gilbert, Arizona.  Amy is the owner and designated broker of Century 21 Platinum Real Estate.  Amy and her agents spend a lot of time in the Southeast Valley markets of Gilbert, Mesa, Chandler and Ahwatukee.  Amy is also a principal in the Golba Group, which manages over a thousand single family property rentals.    This interview was conducted in November 2014.

Year-to-Year Comparison of Existing Single Family Sales for the month of December

Below the video is a comparison of December 2014 to December 2013 existing single family homes sales for Gilbert, Mesa, and Chandler.  Median sale prices were up in all three cities this December over last December.  Gilbert shined with 23% more sales, while Chandler sales were about the same.  Mesa sales were up 6%. The data is from the Arizona Regional Multiple Listing Services, Inc.

 

Sales Sales Median Sale Price
City Month 2013 2014 Change Change 2013 2014 Change Change
Gilbert December 306 377 71 23.2% $254,375 $256,000 $1,625 0.6%
Mesa December 466 495 29 6.2% $187,000 $192,000 $5,000 2.7%
Chandler December 292 290 -2 -0.7% $245,000 $258,000 $13,000 5.3%

Phoenix Real Estate: Were September 2014 sales results a market quip or trend?

The September Surprise

September 2014 was best month year-over-year for existing single family sales, sales volume, and mortgage purchases

September brought some good news for sales, sales volume, and mortgage purchases. The existing single family housing market gained a little momentum. The information in this report analyzes existing single family home sales in Phoenix. The use of the term Phoenix is a general term for those cities located in Maricopa County. The information was compiled from the Arizona Regional Multiple Listing Service, Inc. (ARMLS).

To see full report go to https://gcta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/September2014ExisitingHomeSalesforPhoenix-.pdf

In this report we compare performance for sales, sales volume, cash purchases, mortgage purchases, total active listings, new monthly listings and estimated months of supply. Most of the comparisons are year-over-year, comparing a time period in 2014 to the same time period in 2013. Year-over-year comparisons are an effective way to measure performance, highlight differences, and negates the effect of seasonality.  Are you ready?

Download (DOCX, 23KB)

Sales of Existing Single Family Homes. September 2014, was the first month this year in which there were more sales compared to the same month of last year. Well, the number of sales was small. There were 20 more sales. While 20 may not be much, it is a lot better than May 2014, when there were 1,360 less sales than the previous May. See Table One, page six.

Sales Volume. Better than the slight increase in September sales was a much larger increase in sales volume. Home appreciation over the last year, and the slight increase in sales made September the first month this year that the total dollar volume of sales was higher than for the same month of the previous year. Total sales volume in September 2014 was up 4% or $48,000,000 more than September 2014. In May 2014, the 1,360 less sales resulted in $310,000,000 less in sales volume. See Table Two, page six. Total sales volume is determined by adding up the number sales and their sale prices. The average (mean) sales price in September 2014 was $274,019 or $9,316 higher than September 2013. The median sales price this September was $216,900 or $5,000 higher than last September.  See Table Three, page seven.

Cash Purchases and Mortgage Purchases. Purchases with cash continues to decline. They are down every month year-over-year. There were 968 in August and 959 in September. The last month that there were less than 1,000 monthly cash purchases was almost six years ago, in November 2008, when there were 894 cash purchases.

Less cash purchases should be no surprise. Investors make up the majority of cash purchases. Investors want to buy cheap. Most cheap sales are distressed sales. The number of distressed properties for sale is down considerable from the flood a few years ago. In the month of September 2010, 14,301 properties fit into one of these four distressed categories: foreclosure start, auctioned property, lender owned sale or short sale. In September 2014, only 1,535 or 12,766 less properties than September 2010 were in one of these four categories.

In the first quarter of 2014, sales were not only down because of less cash purchases, but also because there were less mortgage purchases. There were 2,207 less cash purchases, 354 less conventional loan purchases, 197 less FHA loan purchases, but 119 more VA loan purchases in the first quarter of 2014. See Table Seven, page ten.

Thus, the media reports of a flamed out Phoenix real estate recovery. But something changed. The mortgage purchase market gained vigor. September 2014, was the fourth consecutive month year-over-year there were more mortgage purchases. For the months June through September, there were 719 more FHA purchases, 303 more VA purchases, 56 more conventional loan purchases, while there were 2,807 less cash purchases. See Table Eight, page 10.

Conclusion and Prediction

When segmenting the single family market into cash versus mortgage purchases, it should be no surprise that cash purchases are decreasing and mortgage purchases increasing. As the residential market recovers, there will be less foreclosures and short sales available for cash investors to buy. And as the number of jobs, population and eligible boomerang buyers continues to increase, mortgage purchases should increase. While job growth and population growth are slower than hoped for, they are still positive. As to boomerang buyers, their numbers increase every day. Every day more of them have met the FHA three year wait period to buy again after a foreclosure or short sale.

So, were this September’s year-over-year increase in sales, total sales volume and mortgage purchases a quip or trend?

Table Seven year-over-year results for June through May shows that the number of conventional loans purchases about even, but FHA loan purchases up 16% and VA purchases up 4%. Early October 2014 numbers support sales at the same pace as October 2013. The numbers mirror September results in that they show a year-over-year decrease in cash purchases and an increase in mortgage purchases. The momentum of the mortgage purchase market should make the last quarter of 2014 the best quarter year-over-year in 2014 for home sales and total sales volume. Excluding of course some unforeseen economic event or other crisis.

I go with September 2014 results as part of a positive housing trend and not a quip or blip.

An interview with National Fox Business News Host Gerri Willis on Phoenix real estate.

Gerri Willis of the Willis Report In May 2014, said things may be cooling off in the Phoenix real estate market because cash deals were down. My response to this cooling off and less cash deals is because our market is normalizing. Normalizing in that the market is becoming more of a mortgage purchase market, and less of a cash purchase market because the foreclosure crisis is over.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4WkUe7KhfGU

Paradise Valley Real Estate: Video makes Inman News featured story!

The Power of Video:  Video of Paradise Valley luxury home makes Inman News featured story and shows seller praising listing agent.

On August 15, 2014 Inman news included a video in their featured story 6 tips to get your clients to brag about you.  The seller of a luxury home in Paradise Valley, Arizona sings praises of her listing agent in the video.  Right before the luxury home closed, I contacted the listing agent to see if she and the seller would let me interview them.  They both said yes.   I thought there was a story to be told about the home.  The property sold for $6.8 million and was 16,000 square feet.  The listing agent Victoria Felice used a different video of the property to send to potential long distance buyers.  She credits this video for helping to get the attention of the buyer who turned out to be a local buyer.

The testimonial from the seller gives a powerful boost to the skills and credibility of the real estate agent.  But there is another side of the story not told in this video.  The video was first released about seventeen months ago.  So about a year and a half after the video was released, the video receives national attention in the Inman News story.  So remember, video has a long life.  And long life is especially good when a client is praising you.  Below is link to the video and the Inman News story.

INMAN NEWS, August 15, 2014

We’ve all heard it said that it’s easier to keep a happy client than to lose an unhappy one. The unfortunate truth is that unhappy people are more likely to spread their ill feelings about something or someone (whether justified or not). Here’s a few excellent ways to get your happy clients to spread the word about you.

Video testimonials — Video is an extremely valuable marketing tool in today’s high-tech world. Ask your clients if they would be willing to give you a video testimonial. Set a time with them and start recording. Put all your testimonials together in one video and post it to YouTube, your website and blog site, and social media. Victoria Felice did an awesome job of creating a testimonial video below. It certainly has the WOW effect!

To read the full article in Inman News by Pamela Cendejas of Second Self Virtual Assistance that was posted on ActiveRain.

http://www.inman.com/next/how-to-get-your-happy-clients-to-spread-the-word-about-you/?utm_source=20140815&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=dailyheadlinesam

Have a great day!

Fletcher R. Wilcox

V.P. Business Development, Real Estate Analyst

Grand Canyon Title Agency, Phoenix, Arizona

FWilcox@gcta.com   602-648-1230

Phoenix Real Estate and Housing Market

Phoenix Business Journal reporter Mike Sunnucks writes on the Phoenix real estate market based on a recent report I released.  He makes a good point that even though sales are down, also down are foreclosures and other distressed sales.  Two areas that are up which I mentioned in my last report are FHA mortgages, most likely because of boomerang buyers, and VA mortgages, most likely because of the 527,400 veterans in Arizona. Aug 13, 2014, 9:53am MST

Phoenix housing market in tortoise mode, slows across the board

http://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/blog/business/2014/08/phoenix-housing-market-in-tortoise-mode-slows.html The Phoenix housing market is in tortoise mode, having slowed on pretty much every indicator — good and bad. Foreclosures are down, and overall that’s a good indicator. But so are sales volumes, investor buys, rentals and price increases, according to various indicators. Numbers from Fletcher Wilcox, a vice president for Scottsdale-based Grand Canyon Title Agency, show there were 28,945 Phoenix-area home sales in the first half of 2014. That’s down from 34,175 for the first half of 2013 and the lowest volume since 2008. Cash purchases — which often come from investors — are also at their lowest levels since 2008. From January through July of this year, single-family homes listed for rent and leased are also down from the same time period in 2013, according to Wilcox. The drop in homes for rent could correlate directly to a drop in foreclosures. Wilcox estimates there were 1,700 foreclosures and distressed sales in July. That compares with a whopping 17,770 in July 2009. The foreclosure wave has come to shore, but the post-recession recovery in home prices is also subsiding. Research from Fiserv Case Shiller shows no growth in Phoenix home prices between the first quarters of 2013 and 2014. In addition, the research also expects only 0.9 percent annualized growth when comparing 2012 prices with what’s expected by 2017. Phoenix home prices dropped more than 52 percent during the recession. Nationally, home prices are expected to grow 3.9 percent by 2017 and increased 5 percent from Q1 2013 to Q1 2014. Part of that stems from slow job gains and population growth. Wilcox shows Arizona’s monthly job growth averaging 2.1 percent so far this year. That’s better than during the recession, but down from 2.8 percent in 2013, 2.6 percent in 2012 and no where near the pre-recession growth. Slower job growth stunts population gains — long key to real estate and economic growth in Phoenix and Tucson.

Mike Sunnucks writes about politics, law, airlines, sports business and the economy.

June 2014 Real Estate Sales, Listings, Mortgages and Job Growth Trends in Greater Phoenix

To view the full report with charts and graphs go to

http://issuu.com/iwantyourescrow/docs/june2014thewilcoxreport__/0

June 2014 Trends

  • June 2014 data shows increase in mortgage purchases. Page 2
  • No precedent on how homes are being purchased. Historic Review 2000 through 2014. Pages 4-6
  • More conventional loan purchases in June 2014 than June 2013, finally. Page 7
  • More purchases with FHA in second quarter 2014 than in 2013. Page 8
  • VA purchases surge. At highest numbers this century. Pages 8-9
  • Sales from 2000 through 2014. Page 13
  • June 2014 new monthly listings drop below last year’s level. Page 14
  • Breakdown by city for new monthly listings, sales, median sales price. Pages 17-26  

While Overall Sales are Down, Sales with a Mortgage Gain Momentum

Noticeable lower in the first half of 2014 compared to 2013 are the number of sales for existing single family properties in Greater Phoenix. Conspicuously lower are the 4,990 less sales purchased with cash. A majority of cash purchases are by investors. Cash purchases are down because purchase prices went up. Prices went up because distressed inventory went down, way down. The number of cash purchases under $100,000 were 937 in the first six of months of 2014, 3,672 for all of 2013, and 38,620 from 2010 through 2012. Cheap properties are gone. The market is becoming more stable. Home sales are more dependent on mortgages. Mortgages are dependent on job and wage growth.

Not as noticeable, as the decrease in sales, is the increase in the number of sales in which a buyer purchased by qualifying for a mortgage.

Comparing Mortgage Purchases in 2014 to 2013

Even though purchases with a mortgage increased every month in 2014, overall sales took a double hit in the first quarter of 2014 compared to 2013, in that cash purchases were not only down, but also mortgage purchases were down. Mortgage purchases this April and June gained a little momentum and were higher than for the same months in 2013.

When we break out mortgage purchases by conventional loan, FHA insured loan and VA guarantee loan, June 2014 was the first month this year that there were more conventional loan purchases, 98 more, compared to the same month in 2013. FHA purchases were 175 higherthis June than last June. This is most likely due to an increase in purchases by boomerang buyers. Boomerang buyers are those who went through a foreclosure or short sale. The reason many are using FHA financing to purchase is that after going through a foreclosure or short sale, FHA generally has a shorter wait period to obtain financing than does Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. The FHA three year wait period after a foreclosure is shorter than the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac seven year wait period. The FHA three year wait period after a short sale is shorter than the Freddie Mac four year wait period. Fannie Mae’s wait period after a short sale goes from a minimum two year period to a four year period on August 16, 2014. Sales with FHA loans will continue to rise as more boomerang buyers enter the home buying market and qualify with the shorter FHA wait period. I spoke with a loan officer who closed a transaction in which the buyer put a $100,000 down payment on a purchase with an FHA loan. This would have been unheard of before the great real estate recession. The buyer went with FHA because they could get a loan today, and not have to wait to qualify under the longer Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines. For more information on the increasing number ofboomerang buyers that may be eligible to buy with FHA in 2014 in Greater Phoenix go pages 11 and 12 in the following TheWilcoxReport.com   https://gcta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/GreatPromiseforGreaterPhoenix-.pdf

The maximum FHA loan amount allowed in Maricopa County (Greater Phoenix) is $271,050. The required FHA down payment is three and one-half percent. So, if a buyer purchases with the maximum loan amount of $271,050 and puts down the required down payment of three and one-half percent or $9,830 in this case, the purchase price will be $280,880. Of course a buyer could purchase a property with FHA financing for more than $280,880 if they put down more than the minimum down payment of three and one-half percent.

Surging are sales with VA loans. In June 2014 there were 425 purchases with VA loans in Greater Phoenix. In reviewing ARMLS data, this is the highest number of VA purchases in a month this century, and the second month in a row with over 400 VA purchases. VA purchases of existing single family properties averaged 4.0% of sales from 2009 through 2012, then 5.7% in 2013, and 7.2% for the first half of 2014. A VA loan does not require a down payment for purchases up to $417,000. Some lenders will allow a VA loan on a purchase price up to $1,000,000. ARMLS data shows in June 2014 eight sales over $500,000 in which there was a VA mortgage. According to the United States of Department of Veteran Affairs, the veteran population in Arizona is 527,400 as of September 30, 2013 http://www.va.gov/vetdata/Veteran_Population.asp

The likely outcome for mortgage purchases in the second half of 2014 should be more FHA and VA loans than the second half of 2013. Purchases with conventional loans in 2014 will struggle to meet 2013 levels.

 No Recent Precedent on How Single Family Properties are being Purchased: A Review of 2000 through 2014

Reviewing the first half of 2014 as to how existing single family properties were purchased we find 26% by cash, 42% by conventional loan, 23% by FHA loan, 7% by VA loan and other at 1%. When going back fourteen years to find similar percentages there is no precedent. 2014 Cash purchases of 26% are lower than when they were in 2011, 2012 and 2013, but much higher than the years 2000 through 2008. Conventional loan purchases of 42% are the highest since 2008, but much lower than when they were 77% in 2007. FHA purchases of 23% are higher than in 2012 and 2013, lower than 2009, 2010, 2011, and higher than the years 2000 through 2008. VA purchases of 7% are the highest in fifteen years. To see purchases trends for the fifteen years go to pages 5 and 6.

New Monthly Listings in June 2014 Drop Below June 2013 Level

The number of new listings in June 2014 were 393 less than June 2013. This is the first time this year there were less new listings in a month compared to the same month of last year. See page 14. Overall, there are 63% more listings on the market today than last year at this time. Listings have increased in every price range except below $100,000 and over $10,000,000. See page 15. For a breakdown of new monthly listings for twenty cities in Greater Phoenix go to pages 17-26.

Putting into Context the Greater Phoenix Housing Market: Looking at the Numbers

To read full report go to     http://gcta.com/v2/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/April2014-HousingReport-.pdf

The WilcoxReport.Com Insight on Single Family Housing, Lending and Job Growth Trends 

By

Fletcher R. Wilcox

V.P. Business Development, Real Estate Analyst at Grand Canyon Title Agency, Inc.

FWilcox@gcta.com  602-648-1230

   April 2014 Report on Existing Single Family Home Sales for Greater Phoenix

  • Cooled Down: Sales under $200,000, Except for FHA Purchases
  • Cooled Down: Cash Sales
  • Cooled Down: Distressed Sales
  • Warming Up: Mortgage Purchases with FHA Insured Loans and VA Guaranteed Loans
  • Warming Up: First Time Homebuyers and Boomerang Buyers
  • Hot: Luxury Sales
  • Cooling Down: Number of New Monthly Listings

Conclusion

The single family housing market in Greater Phoenix has transitioned from a dominant cash purchase market fueled by inexpensive lender owned sales and short sales into a housing market more dependent on purchases with a mortgage.

When it comes to picking a mortgage, if a potential buyer has a choice between choosing either a conventional loan or an FHA loan, most will go conventional over FHA for the following reasons: The buyer has more money. They have at least the minimum required down payment of five percent which is higher than the FHA minimum required down payment of three and one-half percent. A higher down payment means a lower loan and lower mortgage payment for the borrower; Mortgage insurance is another reason. A borrower has to pay monthly mortgage insurance on a conventional loan if their down payment is less than twenty percent. With an FHA loan, a borrower not only pays monthly mortgage insurance, but there is an additional mortgage insurance premium added to the principle balance of the loan. If during the life of a conventional loan the borrower’s equity reaches eighty percent, the monthly mortgage insurance may be removed by the lender. This is not so with an FHA loan. FHA monthly mortgage insurance stays for the life of the loan.

If a potential buyer cannot qualify for a conventional loan, they might qualify for an FHA loan for the following reasons: As mentioned above, FHA has a lower down payment requirement; A borrower may qualify for FHA with a lower credit score than with conventional; Finally, someone who went through a foreclosure has to only wait three years to buy again with FHA, while most conventional loans require a seven year wait period.

The research in this report showed an increase in FHA purchases in April 2014 over April 2013. I believe this data suggests the emergence of an increasing first time homebuyer and boomerang buyer market who are able to qualify with FHA, but not with a conventional loan. I also believe that purchases with FHA loans will likely increase because of population growth and the high number of people who went through a foreclosure and want to own again.

Purchases with VA loans continue to be an important segment of the mortgage market. In 2012, VA loans were 4.4% of the existing single family purchase market. In 2013 VA loans were 5.7% of the purchase market, and year to date in 2014, 7.2% of all purchases. If a veteran went through a short sale or foreclosure a VA loan only requires a two year wait period.

Overall, the Greater Phoenix housing market will continue to improve. The speed at which the mortgage purchase market will grow and fuel the housing market depends much on job growth. Greater Phoenix has a mediocre 2.2% job growth number. If job growth once again reaches and sustains a growth rate of 4% to 5% the housing market would flourish.

My interview with National Fox News Network Host Gerri Willis on Phoenix Housing

http://video.foxbusiness.com/v/3569427950001/phoenix-housing-market-cooling-off/?playlist_id=2677472857001#sp=show-clips

On May 15, I was interviewed on the Willis Report.  The topic was the Phoenix Housing Market.  The title of the interview was Is the Phoenix housing market cooling off?  The answer is the Phoenix housing market has transformed from a dominant cash purchase market to a dominant mortgage purchase market, and transformed from a market full of foreclosures and short sales to a more traditional sales market.

Yes, the reduction in the number of cash purchases has dramatically reduced the number of overall sales.  But the reasons for the reduction in cash purchases is not a bad thing.  Two reasons why is that prices reached a point where it did not make sense for some investors to invest, and the number of cheap distressed properties coming on to the market is now very low.  In fact, the number of single family foreclosure starts is at pre-real estate recession levels.

The effect of less cash purchases and more purchases with mortgages means sale prices will not likely increase at the level they did last year, but may flatten and even decrease a little in certain areas.  The number of days to close a transaction will go up, slowing sales, since inventory has increased and many buyers are taking their time to find a home.

I will be coming out soon with a report on trends in how single family properties were purchased in April 2013.  I think you will find it interesting.  Have a great weekend!

March 2014 Existing Single Family Property Trends in Greater Phoenix

Released April 30, 2014  March 2014 Existing Single Family Property Trends For Greater Phoenix:

TheWilcoxReport.Com:  Reporting on Real Estate, Lending and Job Growth Trends in Greater Phoenix

 To see full report go to   http://gcta.com/march-2014-existing-single-family-property-trends-for-greater-phoenix/

March 2014 Overall Sales Down, But Some Price Ranges See Increased Sales

  • March 2014 Sales Down Seventeen Percent Compared To March 2013
  • March 2014 Sales Under $200,000 Down Thirty-One Percent Compared To March 2013
  • March 2014 Sales Between $200,000 to $249,999 Up Ten Percent Over March 2013
  • Sales Between $250,000 and $299,999 Steady
  • March 2014 Sales Over $600,000 Up Eight Percent Over March 2013
  • First Quarter 2014 Cash Purchases Down 2,190 Or Thirty-Eight Percent Compared To First Quarter 2013
  • First Quarter 2014 Finance Purchases Down 406 Or Four Percent Compared To First Quarter 2013

By

Fletcher Wilcox Real Estate Analyst at Grand Canyon Title Agency, Inc.

How Buyers Purchased Existing Single Family Properties: March 2014 Compared to March 2013

One year ago, March 2013, was the first month in fifty-one months that more existing single family properties were purchased with a conventional loan than with cash. The market was transitioning from a dominant cash purchase market to the start of a dominant conventional loan purchase market. Previous to March 2013, December 2008 was the last month there were more conventional loan purchases than cash purchases.

Now, a year later, let’s compare March 2014 purchase trends to March 2013.

In March 2013, purchases with conventional loans outnumbered cash purchases by only 96, but in March 2014, the gap widened to 715 more conventional loan purchases. This widening gap was not because there were more conventional loan purchases in March 2014, but a lot less cash purchases. In fact, conventional loan purchases in March 2014 were down 171 or 7.7% compared to March 2013.

March 2014 purchases with FHA insured loans decreased 117 or 9.4% compared to March 2013, however, not so for VA loans. There were 58 more VA purchases in March 2014 than March 2013.

 

How Existing Single Family Properties Were Purchased 2013 March 2014 March Number Change Percentage Change
Cash 2,100 1,310 790 37.6%
Conventional Loan 2,196 2,025 171 7.7%
FHA 1,232 1,115 117 9.4%
VA 321 379 58 18.0%
Other Financing 56 57 1 1.7%
Total 5,905 4,886 1,019 17.2

 

Explanation as to why home sales are down, at same time buying homes with loans steady and firm

The Number of Greater Phoenix Homebuyers Buying Homes with Loans Stays Steady

The number of Greater Phoenix homebuyers buying a home with a loan remains steady despite higher interest rates, Dodd-Frank legislation, and lower FHA loan limits. The reasons for this steadiness in buyers buying homes with loans are the underlying factors of job growth, population growth, and boomerang buyers.

The number of single-family existing home sales purchased with a loan in February 2014 was 2,805 compared to 2,857 in February 2013 for a difference of 52 or 1.8%.

How Purchased

2013 February

2014 February

Difference

Cash

1,932

1,142

-790 or -40.8%

Financing

2,857

2,805

-52 or -1.8%

Total

4,789

3,947

-842 or -17.5%

 

Overall, February 2014 existing single-family home sales were down 842 or 17.5% from February 2013.  Cash purchases in February 2014 were 790 less than February 2013.

The reason for the drop in cash buyers is a combination of less investors and less Canadians.  Many cash investors have pulled out of the Greater Phoenix market because home prices reached a level where it no longer makes financial sense to invest, and many potential Canadian cash buyers of second homes have stopped buying because of the exchange rate.  Last week, I had the opportunity to discuss the topic of Canadian buyers at two meetings.  The first event was at the Heart of Scottsdale’s real estate marketing meeting in which real estate agents said their Canadian clients have become very quiet and are not buying.  The second group were homebuilders from Edmonton, Alberta who were in Greater Phoenix visiting new home subdivisions.  The Canadian homebuilders said the recent depreciation in the Canadian dollar discourages Canadian investment in property in the United States.

Factors Fighting Against Home Sales

The thirty-year fixed mortgage rate was about one percent higher in January 2014 than January 2013.   Every time the mortgage rate ticks up a notch, a certain number of potential homebuyers are no longer able to qualify for a loan.  The thirty-year fixed mortgage rate was 3.41% in January 2013 compared to 4.43% In January 2014 for an increase of 1.02%.   Most homebuyers who closed in February 2014 locked their interest rate in January 2014.

On January 10, 2014, the Dodd-Frank Act went into effect.  This 2,200 page Act changes the way lenders are required to make mortgage loans.  I have spoken with senior mortgage executives who according to them, their internal studies show that if the Dodd-Frank Act had been effective last year, the reduction in the number of mortgages their companies would have closed in 2013 would have ranged from under five percent to upwards of ten percent.

On January 1, 2014 the maximum FHA insured loan amount in Maricopa County was reduced from $346,250 to $271,050.  In my own study, if the $271,050 maximum loan amount had been in effect in 2013, I estimate that the number of total single-family sales in Greater Phoenix in 2013 would have been lower by 1,540 sales or 2.5%.

Underlying Factors Supporting Home Sales

Greater Phoenix after losing 300,000 jobs during the recession, has gained back 200,000 of them. The non-farm job report from the U.S. Department of Labor for Greater Phoenix showed in December 2013 the highest number of non-farm jobs since November 2008.

The population in 2014 will increase somewhere in the range of 60,000 to 80,000 people.  More people means more single-family home demand.

In speaking with loan officers, they are seeing an increase in people wanting to own again after going through a foreclosure or short sale.  The number of possible buyers who become eligible to buy again in 2014 with an FHA insured loan is 42,444.  FHA requires a three-year wait period after a foreclosure or short sale before a buyer is eligible to buy again.  Of course once a potential buyer is through the wait period, they still must have the necessary down payment of three and one-half percent, and the needed closing costs along with an acceptable credit score.  Those that buy again after a foreclosure or short sale are often called boomerang buyers.

Conclusion 

Even with the headwinds of higher interest rates, Dodd-Frank and a lower FHA loan limits, the number of potential buyers in Greater Phoenix increases daily and is steady.

 

Breakdown of How Single Family Properties Were Purchased by Loan Type

How Purchased

2013 February

2014 February

Difference

Cash

1,932

1,142

-790 or -41%

Conventional

1,672

1,626

-46

FHA

859

833

-26

VA

257

282

+25

Other (USDA, misc.)

69

64

-5

Total

4,789

3,947

-842 or 17.5%

 

Note:  Parts of this report appeared in TheWilcoxReport.com of February 24, 2014.  The information on how homes were purchased was compiled from data from the Arizona Regional Multiple Listing Service, Inc. Greater Phoenix in this report is defined as Maricopa County, Arizona.